TW211588B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW211588B TW211588B TW081101123A TW81101123A TW211588B TW 211588 B TW211588 B TW 211588B TW 081101123 A TW081101123 A TW 081101123A TW 81101123 A TW81101123 A TW 81101123A TW 211588 B TW211588 B TW 211588B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- palladium
- plating bath
- acid
- item
- buffer
- Prior art date
Links
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 152
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 palladium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Pd]Br INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OPCJOXGBLDJWRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CN OPCJOXGBLDJWRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JVQUBHIPPUVHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)CN JVQUBHIPPUVHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZQPFXAHULAFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)C(C)N CZQPFXAHULAFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IWCAQTQMDRGMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)C(N)CC IWCAQTQMDRGMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LPGZAWSMGCIBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)CN LPGZAWSMGCIBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNUSBSVDROQNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)C(C)N ZNUSBSVDROQNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B(O)OB2OB(O)OB1O2 XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)C(C)N GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;dichloropalladium Chemical compound N.N.N.N.Cl[Pd]Cl AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YTXAYGAYACWVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pd] YTXAYGAYACWVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZDQHXVLPYMFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold tantalum Chemical compound [Ta].[Ta].[Ta].[Au] RZDQHXVLPYMFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000600 Ba alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULEAQRIQMIQDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)CN ULEAQRIQMIQDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011536 re-plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/50—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/50—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals
- C25D3/52—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals characterised by the organic bath constituents used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/695,159 US5178745A (en) | 1991-05-03 | 1991-05-03 | Acidic palladium strike bath |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW211588B true TW211588B (en]) | 1993-08-21 |
Family
ID=24791859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW081101123A TW211588B (en]) | 1991-05-03 | 1992-02-17 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5178745A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0512724B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPH0776436B2 (en]) |
| KR (1) | KR0184889B1 (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE69203287T2 (en]) |
| HK (1) | HK102396A (en]) |
| TW (1) | TW211588B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5639564A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1997-06-17 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Multi-layer coated article |
| US5641579A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1997-06-24 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective multilayer coating |
| US5360991A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1994-11-01 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Integrated circuit devices with solderable lead frame |
| US5626972A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1997-05-06 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective multilayer coating simulating brass |
| US5413874A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-05-09 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective multilayer coating simulating brass |
| US5484663A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-01-16 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a coating simulating brass |
| US5478660A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1995-12-26 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective coating simulating brass |
| US5482788A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-01-09 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a protective coating simulating brass |
| US5478659A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1995-12-26 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective coating simulating brass |
| CA2176892C (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 2002-10-29 | Stephen R. Moysan, Iii | Article having a decorative and protective coating simulating brass |
| US5654108A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-08-05 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a protective coating simulating brass |
| US5552233A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-09-03 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective multilayer coating simulating brass |
| US5667904A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-09-16 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective coating simulating brass |
| US5675177A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-10-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Ultra-thin noble metal coatings for electronic packaging |
| US5783313A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-07-21 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Coated Article |
| US5693427A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-12-02 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article with protective coating thereon |
| US5683568A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-11-04 | University Of Tulsa | Electroplating bath for nickel-iron alloys and method |
| US6106958A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-08-22 | Masco Corporation | Article having a coating |
| US5985468A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-11-16 | Masco Corporation | Article having a multilayer protective and decorative coating |
| US6004684A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-12-21 | Masco Corporation | Article having a protective and decorative multilayer coating |
| US5952111A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-09-14 | Masco Corporation | Article having a coating thereon |
| US5948548A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | Masco Corporation | Coated article |
| US5989730A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-11-23 | Masco Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective multi-layer coating |
| US6033790A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-03-07 | Masco Corporation | Article having a coating |
| US5879532A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-03-09 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Process for applying protective and decorative coating on an article |
| US6268060B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-07-31 | Mascotech Coatings, Inc. | Chrome coating having a silicone top layer thereon |
| US6143431A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-11-07 | Webster; Brian A. | Production of Palladium-103 |
| JP4588173B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2010-11-24 | 松田産業株式会社 | パラジウム電気めっき液、およびそれを用いためっき方法 |
| CN101115865B (zh) * | 2005-01-12 | 2010-09-15 | 尤米科尔电镀技术有限公司 | 用于钯层沉积的方法和用于该目的的钯镀浴 |
| JP4693813B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-12 | 2011-06-01 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | ノズルプレートの製造方法 |
| EP2283170B1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2012-04-25 | Umicore Galvanotechnik GmbH | Pd- und pd-ni-elektrolytbäder |
| DE502008001789D1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-12-23 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Edelmetallhaltige Schichtfolge für dekorative Artikel |
| JP5225903B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-07-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
| DE102010011269B4 (de) * | 2009-11-10 | 2014-02-13 | Ami Doduco Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abscheiden einer für das Drahtbonden geeigneten Palladiumschicht auf Leiterbahnen einer Schaltungsträgerplatte und Verwendung eines Palladiumbades in dem Verfahren |
| JP5087795B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-12-05 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ボンディングワイヤ |
| US10431509B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2019-10-01 | General Electric Company | Non-magnetic package and method of manufacture |
| US10196745B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2019-02-05 | General Electric Company | Lid and method for sealing a non-magnetic package |
| CN105401182B (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-06-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种在不锈钢上电镀厚钯的镀液配方及其电镀方法 |
| JP6875480B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-05-26 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 蒸着マスク及びその製造方法 |
| JP2023056185A (ja) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-19 | Ｅｅｊａ株式会社 | ＰｔＲｕ合金めっき膜及び該ＰｔＲｕ合金めっき膜を備える積層構造 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4098656A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1978-07-04 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Bright palladium electroplating baths |
| JPS55175874U (en]) * | 1979-06-04 | 1980-12-17 | ||
| JPS5730024A (en) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-02-18 | Fuji Facom Corp | Designating system for graphic form |
| US4486274A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1984-12-04 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Palladium plating prodedure |
| US4406755A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-27 | Technic Inc. | Bright palladium electrodeposition |
| US4454010A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-06-12 | At & T Bell Laboratories | Palladium plating procedure |
| US4552628A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-11-12 | Engelhard Corporation | Palladium electroplating and bath thereof |
| US4511798A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-04-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Meter encoding register with tapered aperture in baffle insert |
| DE3317493A1 (de) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-15 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Galvanische abscheidung von palladium-ueberzuegen |
| US4493754A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-01-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Electrodes for palladium electroplating process |
| JPS60248892A (ja) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-12-09 | Electroplating Eng Of Japan Co | 高純度パラジウム・ニッケル合金メッキ液及び方法 |
| US4673472A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-06-16 | Technic Inc. | Method and electroplating solution for deposition of palladium or alloys thereof |
| US4778574A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1988-10-18 | American Chemical & Refining Company, Inc. | Amine-containing bath for electroplating palladium |
-
1991
- 1991-05-03 US US07/695,159 patent/US5178745A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-02-17 TW TW081101123A patent/TW211588B/zh active
- 1992-03-25 JP JP4097421A patent/JPH0776436B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-27 DE DE69203287T patent/DE69203287T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-27 EP EP92303778A patent/EP0512724B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-29 KR KR1019920007214A patent/KR0184889B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-13 HK HK102396A patent/HK102396A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0512724A2 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
| JPH05112888A (ja) | 1993-05-07 |
| JPH0776436B2 (ja) | 1995-08-16 |
| DE69203287T2 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
| EP0512724B1 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
| DE69203287D1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
| KR0184889B1 (ko) | 1999-04-01 |
| KR920021741A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
| EP0512724A3 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
| HK102396A (en) | 1996-06-21 |
| US5178745A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
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